淺談我國於2017年8月31日修正之國民體育－以日本運動基本法為呼應

朱百強、詹傑翔

理律法律事務所律師

摘要

我國於2017年8月31日大幅度修正「國民體育法」，並於9月20日公布施行。然而，與我國文化、體育相近之日本，其早於2011年6月全面修訂「運動振興法」，並更名為「運動基本法」，將之作為日本運動事務之基礎大法。其中，日本運動基本法處處可見國家及地方公共團體應與運動團體、業者、研究機構、公益財團法人合作與協力之規定。爰此，本文以下將針對新國民體育法及日本運動基本法簡要說明後，並從日本運動基本法之立法角度及公私協力等，對新國民體育法提出一些建議，以提供我國未來發展運動法學研究之參考。

Abstract

Significant amendments were made to the Taiwan National Sports Act on August 31, 2017, and such amendments were enacted on September 20, 2017. While having a similar culture and sports scene as Taiwan, Japan was several steps ahead and overhauled its Sports Promotion Act in June 2011. Japan’s Sports Promotion Act had since been renamed as the Basic Act on Sports and become the foundation for regulating all sports related matters in Japan. The Basic Act on Sports includes various clauses stipulating that central and local public organizations shall work together with sports organization, businesses, research institutes and charity groups. As such, this article will begin with brief introductions to the newly amended Taiwan National Sports Act and Japan’s Basic Act on Sports; and then based upon the Japanese perspective, particularly in terms of the legislative standpoints and the public-private cooperation under the Basic Act on Sports, some suggestions will be proposed with respect to the amended Taiwan National Sports Act in the hopes of providing some references to the future development of sports laws and research in Taiwan.